一种应用于EEPROM的片上电荷泵电路设计

设计了一种应用于EEPROM的片内电荷泵电路系统。该电路基于Dickson电荷泵结构,通过使用稳定的参考电压驱动压控振荡电路,从而产生了占空比小于50%的精确时钟,提高了电荷泵升压速度;通过使用调压电路,限制并稳定了输出电压。HSPICE仿真结果显示:在5 V电源电压下,时钟频率高达2.085 MHz。电荷泵仅需要56.256μs就可以输出15.962 V的高压。电荷泵的电压上升时间快,性能优越。     

射频芯片内DCXO的晶体振荡主电路设计

描述了一种射频芯片内数控晶体振荡器(DCXO)的振荡主电路设计,以Deep-N-Well CMOS工艺的PMOS为主工作管,采用Santos(改进Colpitts)结构、非对称差分式振幅控制环,避免了因Vt依赖工艺与温度等而产生的可靠启振问题.该10MHz DCXO振荡器主电路,采用TSMC Mixed/RF 0.18μm CMOS工艺,在2V电源电压下,仿真得到输出特性为:振幅峰峰值0.8V,平均电流2.9mA,相位噪声-140dBc/Hz@1kHz,-173dBc/Hz@1MHz,启动时间约2.8毫秒,可作为DCXO核心振荡模块.     

Influences of Mn doping on the microstructural,semiconducting, and optoelectronic properties of HgO nanostructure films

Mn-doped HgO nanostructured thin films (Hg_1-xMn_xO) have been prepared using electron beam evaporation technique on Corning glass (1022) substrate at room temperature with different concentrations x = 0, 0.015, 0.05, 0.1, 0.15, and 0.2. The microstructural, morphological, semiconducting, and optoelectronic properties of the films have been investigated. The X-ray diffraction spectra suggest a hexagonal wurtzite type structure with lattice parameters decreased with increasing Mn content. It was found that the average particle size of the films decreases with increasing Mn doping which is confirmed by FE-SEM and AFM micrographs. The optical band gap of the investigated Mn-doped HgO nanocrystalline films is determined from the absorption coefficient and found to increase with the increase of Mn concentration which is attributed to the sp-d exchange interaction and/or the quantum confinement effect. The refractive index and extinction coefficient of the Mn-doped HgO films are also reported. The refractive index dispersion n(λ) is analyzed by single-effective-oscillator dispersion model proposed by the Wemple–DiDomenico (WDD). The oscillator parameters were estimated. The obtained dispersion values are suitable for the design of optoelectronic devices.     

基于改进EEMD与混沌振子的配电网故障选线

提出改进的集合经验模态分解(MEEMD)和混沌振子相结合的电网故障微弱信号检测方法。首先,建立神经网络预测模型,通过神经网络对配网各线路零序电流进行短时预测,滤除故障信号中的背景信号;其次,为了检测配网发生单相接地故障后微弱的5次谐波信号,提出结合多尺度排列熵和完备集合经验模态分解(CEEMD)改进的改进的集合经验模态分解算法;处理已经滤除背景信号的故障信号,提取其第一固有模态函数作为混沌振子的输入。混沌振子对和内驱动力信号同频的外策动力信号有较高的敏感性,通过混沌振子输出的相图完成电网故障选线。     

A model for drop and bubble breakup frequency based on turbulence spectra

In this article, a new Eulerian model for breakup frequency of drops induced by inertial stress in homogeneous isotropic turbulence is developed for moderately viscous fluids, accounting for the finite response time of drops to deform. The dynamics of drop shape in a turbulent flow is described by a linear damped oscillator forced by the instantaneous turbulent fluctuations at the drop scale. The criterion for breakup is based on a maximum value of drop deformation, in contrast with the usual critical Weber criterion. The breakup frequency is then modeled as a function of the power spectrum of Weber number (or velocity square), based on the theory of oscillators forced by a random signal, which can be related to classical statistical quantities, such as dissipation rate and velocity variance. Moreover, the effect of viscosities of both phases is included in the breakup frequency model without resorting to any additional parameter. © 2018 American Institute of Chemical Engineers AIChE J, 65: 347–359, 2019     

高精度GPS同步时钟的研究与实现

根据全球定位系统(GPS)时钟信号和晶振时钟信号精度互补的特点,提出了一种利用GPS时钟同步晶振信号实现高精度时钟的新方法。该方法利用GPS秒脉冲精确测量晶振时钟实际频率,对晶振信号误差进行在线修正,并用IRIG-B码校正绝对时标,在GPS正常工作时能够保证其精度稳定在0.1μs,且不受GPS信号短时失效的影响。采用现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)对其进行硬件实现并应用于电力系统的相角测量,在保证系统测量精度时,GPS信号失效情况下的稳定工作时间长达6h。     

基于互相关和李雅普诺夫指数的微弱正弦信号混沌检测

微弱信号的幅值通常很小,且常被噪声淹没,难以检测。文中提出基于互相关和李雅普诺夫指数的微弱正弦信号混沌检测方法。该方法利用互相关方法对微弱正弦信号进行初步去噪,再利用混沌检测方法提取有效信号,以充分发挥互相关及混沌检测在噪声抑制及信号提取方面的优势;将最大李雅普诺夫指数作为判断混沌系统相变的量化依据,自动识别混沌系统的临界状态,从而准确给出用于确定微弱正弦信号幅值的策动力临界阈值。仿真实例分析表明,该方法能有效地检测出深埋于强噪声中的微弱正弦信号,且其检测精度较单独的互相关方法和混沌检测方法更优。     

IOGHz 0.25μm CMOS LC压控振荡器

采用标准0.25μm CMOS工艺实现了10GHz LC压控振荡器.为了适应高频工作,并实现低相位噪声,该压控振荡器采用了手动优化的带中心抽头的对称电感,将A-MOS变容二极管与无源金属-绝缘层-金属电容串联,并采用了带LC滤波器的尾电流源.测试结果显示,当振荡频率为10.2GHz时,在1MHz频偏处相位噪声为-103.2dBc/Hz,调谐范围为11.5%.供电电压为3.3V时,核心电路功耗为9.0mW.芯片面积为0.67mm×0.58mm.     

一个简单鉴频鉴相器结构实现的快速锁定低抖动锁相环

用简单的鉴频鉴相器结构实现了一个快锁定低抖动的锁相环.鉴频鉴相器仅仅由两个异或门组成,它可以同时获得低抖动和快锁定的性能.锁相环中的电压控制振荡器由四级环形振荡器来实现,每级单元电路工作在相同的频率,并提供45°的相移.芯片用0.18μm CMOS工艺来实现.PLL输出的中心频率为5GHz,在偏离中心频率500kHz处,测量的相位噪声为-102.6dBc/Hz.锁相环的捕获范围为280MHz,RMS抖动为2.06ps.电源电压为1.8V时,功耗仅为21.6mW(不包括输出缓冲).     

一个简单鉴频鉴相器结构实现的快速锁定低抖动锁相环

用简单的鉴频鉴相器结构实现了一个快锁定低抖动的锁相环.鉴频鉴相器仅仅由两个异或门组成,它可以同时获得低抖动和快锁定的性能.锁相环中的电压控制振荡器由四级环形振荡器来实现,每级单元电路工作在相同的频率,并提供45°的相移.芯片用0.18μm CMOS工艺来实现.PLL输出的中心频率为5GHz,在偏离中心频率500kHz处,测量的相位噪声为-102.6dBc/Hz.锁相环的捕获范围为280MHz,RMS抖动为2.06ps.电源电压为1.8V时,功耗仅为21.6mW(不包括输出缓冲).